A (Disastrous) Wine Tour in Pessac

Back in December, the school loaded all 120 of us on buses for The M2 Wine Tour of classified growths and a cooperage in the Medoc. While there were a few frustrations that day overall I was generally impressed. A week ago, we again loaded on buses and headed out for a wine tour of classified growths in Pessac-Leognan. And sadly the day was a disappointing disaster.

Pessac Leognan Vineyards

Pessac Leognan Vineyards

First, let’s chat a little bit about Pessac itself and why it is unique in Bordeaux. Home to Chateau Haut Brion, the only First Growth outside the Medoc from the 1855 Classification, Pessac-Leognan is carved out of the greater Graves region. Perched on the outskirts of the Bordeaux city center with current city sprawl Pessac is all but another quarter of the city. With sandy gravel soils, Pessac benefits from the excellent drainage required for the growth of high quality Cabernet. But this region is also uniquely poised to produce high quality white wines made from the classic Bordeaux white grapes of Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon, with Sauvignon Blanc dominating the blend. And over time, Pessac-Leognan has become renowned for its ability to produce long-lived white wines.

Now, here comes my big confession: overall, I am not a huge fan of Pessac-Leognan wines. Sauvignon Blanc is not my favorite white grape and the herbaceous and slightly funk character is present here. The reds are drinkable but, in my personal opinion, lack the rich and complex fruit found in the Medoc and Saint Emilion. (Clearly I am turning into more and more of a Bordeaux wine snob. I have distinct preferences for specific appellations and even estates.)

Domaine de Chevalier Once again, the class was divided into two cohorts with two different agendas for the day. Luckily, my group was slated to visit Domaine de la Chevalier, a property owned by the current Union des Grands Crus President, Olivier Bernard. We departed Bordeaux, roughly on schedule, and arrived at the estate shortly after 10 am. Only to be informed that despite the cold drizzle that was falling we were about 40 minutes early for our 11 am appointment and we would have to wait outside. Umm..ok. So we waited (I stayed on the bus and took a little nap) and eventually we were summoned for our tour. Despite the promise of an English language tour, our guide was uncomfortable speaking in English and began the tour in French. Again, not a problem for me but annoying for those international students who don’t speak French and had never been to the estate. Eventually our guide switched to English and we endured a freezing cold tour through the cellars.

Cement Vats at D. de Chevalier

Cement Vats at D. de Chevalier

Domaine de Chevalier is unique in Bordeaux for several reasons. The first being is that it is also a home. Despite his highly respected position in the Bordeaux Wine Industry, Olivier Bernard and his wife make their home on the estate, next to the cellar. (Side not, we were not deemed important enough to warrant a visit from the Bernard family, despite the fact that we will one day be the ones responsible for selling their wine around the world.) The estate is also one of the leading white wine producers in Bordeaux. But they remain equally as respected for their quality red wines. In addition, all of the estate’s vines are planted along the same axis for ideal sun exposure. The land is carefully worked and harvest is done by hand, with a triage and multiple passes in the white plots. The white wines are completely fermented and aged in oak, with the use of the unique ‘egg’ included, and are overseen by the young cellar master (aged 28).

But the largest point of contention during our visit  was the tasting…or more accurately the lack there of. The estate had kindly agreed to play host for lunch for all 100+ students. We were treated to a beautiful, if cold, buffet of salads, charcuterie, cold cuts and dessert. (My biggest complaint – the lack of coffee at the end of the meal. I was still cold and could have used a touch of something warm.) But because the other group would be joining us, our group was not treated to a guided tasting. Rather the estate had asked neighboring Pessac producers to donate bottles for lunch (a total of 2 bottles each of 12 different wines – so take a moment to do some math 2 bottles divided by 100 people = a problem). We were told that the operational manager would then be leading us through a tasting of the Domaine de Chevalier red wine. Instead we were told, there are 12 bottles on the buffet, make sure you are considerate and share with others. (The success of this venture can be determined by the success of the sharing at our previous wine tour. See the M2 Wine tour link above.) Needless to say, I didn’t get any of the wine and have no tasting notes to share.

Chateau Bouscaut

Chateau Bouscaut

So, determined to make the most of the day, I got back on the bus and off we went to our second visit of the day at Chateau Bouscaut. Thankfully this was an estate I had not yet visited. Another Grand Cru Classé de Graves, this estate also does both red and white wines. Dating to the 17th Century, today the estate is owned by the Lurton family, celebrated wine makiers in Bordeaux. The family strongly believes that the quality of the wine is an expression of the quality of the vines and the work in the vineyards.

Our tour was relatively fast and basic. Understanding that we were all wine students with an understanding of the process we skipped the fermentation lecture and the other basic technical details. Rather the tour was focused on the vineyard work and the estate’s unique selling points. However, I will say that it was relatively hard to understand the vineyard lecture as it was more of a whispered conversation.

And then we moved on to the tasting.

Wine Library at Bouscaut

Wine Library at Bouscaut

Ch. Bouscaut White: my notes from that day were missing vintage but I will say that I wasn’t overly impressed with this wine. The nose delivered notes of vanilla and soft florals but on the palate it had too much of the traditional Sauvignon Blanc funky hawthorne note for me to greatly enjoy it.

Ch. Bouscaut 2012: This red wine was very fresh on the nose with a classic nose of red cherry underlined with a touch of wet cedar wood. But again the palate was not quite to my liking. With a discordant bitter note it was a bit sharper than I expected and lacking in seamless elegance.

I think my favorite part of the day was getting back on the bus and watching the driver administer a breathalyzer test to himself. Got to admire that the bus had a build in breathalyzer, particularly in Bordeaux where wine is a fact of life.

Wine Tapestry

Also despite the fact that I took my camera with me, I didn’t take enough photos to warrant a page in the portfolio. (Gasp!)

Georgian Wines: Traditional Qvevri, Modern Trend

Wine: the ancient beverage of fermented grape juice, has formed a critical component of meals for hundreds of years. While we are unsure of the exact origins of winemaking, the current archeological record shows that a fermented drink based on grapes dates back to approximately 7000 BCE in the Far East. The record also shows that soon thereafter a more identifiable form of what we today consider wine can be found in the Near East and the Baltic Peninsula on the European/Asian border. Wine production in the country of Georgia dates back at least 8000 years, to about 5000 BCE, and they proudly like to claim that they are the birthplace of wine. That being said archeologists do believe that the Georgian people were the first to domesticate and cultivate grape vines.

Georgian Qvevri

Qvevri

In ancient Georgia, villages and small towns were based around three central factors: a place of worship, wine and water. Sadly the Georgian people were not prolific record keepers, or storytellers, and much of this history has been lost, even that from the Middle Ages when the rest of Europe began to write down it’s history. What does remain is the history of toasting during gatherings, a tradition that continues today. No meal or gathering with a Georgian is complete without a long toast … or four.

But Georgian wine is a unique entity, completely different from western styles we are used to. And they are currently taking the wine world by storm, one of the fastest rising trends among wine nerds. Made from a range of over 500 indigenous grape varieties, Georgian wines are produced in underground clay vessels called qvevri, or kvevri, and have been produced this way since antiquity. In fact Georgia is seeking to gain UNESCO World Heritage status for its wine industry.

It is these qvevri that produce the most distinctive characteristic of these wines. Whole grapes clusters, stems, skins and seeds included, are loaded into the qvevri, which are buried underground to maintain a consistent temperature, and left to ferment with natural yeasts. Of course this is a bit of a generalization, the wine making varies greatly from region to region, with stems being removed in the warmer regions to prevent the wines from becoming too bitter. This same technique is used for red, white and rose wines. The white wines are actually Amber wines as they rest in contact with the skins and take on a unique color. The rose wines are actually natural rose wines, they also rest on the skins but are extremely light red wines that produce rich colored roses, not like the pale pink Provencal style we are used to.

Georgian Wines  © C. Lafarge

Georgian Wines © C. Lafarge

This year, one of my fellow students is a Georgian. And thanks to his connections and his knowledge the school was able to host a Georgian wine lecture and tasting. Sadly I was a little late and missed the first half of the lecture but I was able to enjoy my second taste of Georgian wines. I first tasted Georgian red wines at the DWCC in Montreaux during a very busy tasting. I was unable to talk to the representative and understand the wines and was sadly disappointed. This time I got a better understanding of what makes Georgian wines unique. And I got to taste red, white and rose wines. Again, I have to confess these are not my favorite wines. The red was incredibly earthy and dense on the nose but was surprisingly fruity. The amber whites I tried were acidic and a bit sharp with a distinctive nose of dill pickles. But my favorite wine from the night was the rose. Rich in color, almost like an anemic Pinot Noir, it was crisp and fruity with a subtler nose.

That being said, our classmate stressed Georgian wines are meant to be enjoyed with food and in a traditional Georgian environment. Sadly I was trying to visit while my friend M. completed an internship there last year, but due to the difficulties in the Ukraine, I was unable to go. But I now have additional connections in Georgia and I will hopefully make my way there one-day to get  a true Georgian wine experience and hopefully discover a true appreciation for the wine.

Please don’t let my impressions stop you from exploring Georgian wines. They are a unique experience worth discovering on your own.

Link

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